Kort nozzles

Anything to do with Propulsion.
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olegodo
Posts: 222
Joined: Aug 30th, 2013, 9:47 am
Location: Bergen, Norway

Re: Kort nozzles

Post by olegodo »

Now, if I test my thruster with this type of nozzle and it is a good performer, and I share my 3d files here so that anyone else can make them... I could, at least theoretically get in trouble right?
Not that I think they would ever bother with this small size hobby stuff :P
scubersteve
Posts: 251
Joined: Jan 28th, 2013, 10:29 pm
Location: Milton, Florida

Re: Kort nozzles

Post by scubersteve »

No, you can't get in trouble unless you are profiting (monetarily) from someone else's patented material.
If you are giving away a file, you aren't profiting, and hence, in the clear.
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TigerShark
Posts: 108
Joined: Jan 7th, 2014, 2:43 pm
Location: Washington State

Re: Kort nozzles

Post by TigerShark »

I am working on this now also. I hope to get a design done and printed by the end of the month. I know Korts are about 1:2 length to inside diameter. The ratio on the Rice patent does not look like any of the actual ones as the ratio on that is closer to 1:1.


Anyway let me know what you come up with. I don't have a printer so I will have to wait for someone to do it for me. I will post once I get my design done. I am thinking about 3-6 vanes that connect the nozzle to the brushless motor backplate.
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TigerShark
Posts: 108
Joined: Jan 7th, 2014, 2:43 pm
Location: Washington State

Re: Kort nozzles

Post by TigerShark »

Here is what I have so far for my D2836 Turnigy motor. It is made for a 60mm prop cut down to 50mm.
Attachments
Rice Nozzle design
Rice Nozzle design
Rice1 full.jpg (88.67 KiB) Viewed 3580 times
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puzzler300
Posts: 55
Joined: Jan 2nd, 2013, 12:26 pm
Location: St. Cloud, Mn

Re: Kort nozzles

Post by puzzler300 »

I actually printed a kort nozzle today (No particular shape, just thought it looked right), it is cambered and it's more than tripling my thrust output. I'm using a 700kv out runner with a 40x57mm prop. Before my nozzle I was measure about 2.1lbs (.95kg) of thrust to 6.6lbs (3kg). (Please keep in mind I'm using a sub-par baggage scale, but it did feel about right) Of course that's only in one direction I haven't yet measured reverse. I did read on Wikipedia that a NACA 4415 airfoil works well, I'll give that a try tomorrow.

As of right now, I'm trying to figure out if there are any feasible bi-directional nozzles out there, so far no luck. The only thing I can think of is a straight tube that just keeps the stream together.

Also, if anyone wants to send me airfoil's to try out I am more than happy to print them and do some testing.

Links to my thruster parts
http://hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh ... oduct=6246
http://hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh ... duct=13203
http://hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh ... duct=11742
Attachments
This is the cross section for the nozzle I tried. I had decent results.
This is the cross section for the nozzle I tried. I had decent results.
kort controll cross.png (17.81 KiB) Viewed 3504 times
10884494_753239284723461_763452426_n.jpg
10884494_753239284723461_763452426_n.jpg (47.11 KiB) Viewed 3505 times
10872360_753239274723462_1438723329_n.jpg
10872360_753239274723462_1438723329_n.jpg (40.55 KiB) Viewed 3505 times
scubersteve
Posts: 251
Joined: Jan 28th, 2013, 10:29 pm
Location: Milton, Florida

Re: Kort nozzles

Post by scubersteve »

Those are definately interesting numbers. What was your amperage draw like with and without the nozzle?
Keep testing and posting and I'll keep following.
:D
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puzzler300
Posts: 55
Joined: Jan 2nd, 2013, 12:26 pm
Location: St. Cloud, Mn

Re: Kort nozzles

Post by puzzler300 »

scubersteve wrote:Those are definately interesting numbers. What was your amperage draw like with and without the nozzle?
Unfortunately, my multimeter only goes to 10Amps, I tested it for a second, and it read 17. But my ESC isn't leaking the magic blue smoke so it must be under 30 amperes.

Moving forwards or, in this case back, I may have misled you all. I found my better luggage scale and retook some measurements, here's what I found:

Without a nozzle:
  • Forwards - 3.60lbs (1.63kg)
    Reverse - 2.03lbs (0.92kg)
With my arbitrary nozzle:
  • Forwards - 6.00lbs (2.72kg)
    Reverse - 2.00lbs (0.91kg)
And finally with the new Rice nozzle I pulled:
  • Forwards - 5.00lbs (2.10kg)
    Reverse - 2.6lbs (1.2kg)
For the Rice, I traced it out as best I could in CAD, referenced from the patent drawing posted by scubersteve. Tomorrow I'll try out the NACA 4415. I've heard good things from Wikipedia, and it seems to be the most referenced airfoil (Hydrofoil?) that I could find. Although I really have no idea about angle of attack, so I'm just going to go off of the illustrations I could find. If anyone has any other suggestions please let me know.

I guess this is my life now, printing and testing kort nozzles. Oh well.
Attachments
This is the image that most commonly accompanies the NACA 4415. It's probably not to scale, but it's a start.
This is the image that most commonly accompanies the NACA 4415. It's probably not to scale, but it's a start.
image002.jpg (12.88 KiB) Viewed 3491 times
This is the cross section of the Rice nozzle I tried out.
This is the cross section of the Rice nozzle I tried out.
rice.png (32.41 KiB) Viewed 3491 times
10904132_753954984651891_1644752155_n.jpg
10904132_753954984651891_1644752155_n.jpg (55.14 KiB) Viewed 3491 times
the layers of the print didn't stick too well, and the first couple (the downwind section) but I think it's still an accurate test.
the layers of the print didn't stick too well, and the first couple (the downwind section) but I think it's still an accurate test.
10872593_753954971318559_1587874999_n.jpg (64.42 KiB) Viewed 3491 times
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puzzler300
Posts: 55
Joined: Jan 2nd, 2013, 12:26 pm
Location: St. Cloud, Mn

Re: Kort nozzles

Post by puzzler300 »

Today I wasn't able to get around to the NACA 4415, but I did try out a shorter variant of the Rice nozzle. Seeing as how so many different companies, individuals, and suppliers have such short nozzles. So I've shortened the Rice from it's original 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) to about 1.2 inches (3.1 cm). So far this has proven very ineffective:
  • Forwards - 4.08 lbs (1.85 kg)
    Reverse - 2.34 lbs (1.06 kg)
That being said I might do a retest of the shorter rice as I had a larger gap around the blade than I would've liked. So to be continued, I will try my hardest to get both of those tests in.
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